1. Sanger T. D., 2007, Bayesian filtering of myoelectric signals, J. Neurophys, 97:1839-
1845
2. Sanger T. D., Henderson J., Lerner-Durham J., 2006 Optimizing assisted communication
devices for children with motor impairments using a model of information rate and
channel capacity, IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering, in press.
3. Sanger T. D., Bastian A., Brunstrom J., Damiano D., Delgado M., Dure, L., Gaebler
-Spira D., Hoon A., Mink J. W., Sherman-Levine S., Welty L. J., and the child motor
study group, 2006, Prospective open-label clinical trial of trihexyphenidyl in children
with secondary dystonia due to cerebral palsy, J. Child Neurology in press.
4. Sanger T. D., Kukke S. N., Sherman-Levine, S., 2006 Botulinum toxin B improves
speed of reaching in children with cerebral palsy and arm dystonia: An open-label doseescalation
pilot study, J. Child Neurology, in press.
5. Ben-Pazi, H, Kukke S. N., Sanger T. D., 2006, Poor penmanship in children correlates
with abnormal rhythmic tapping: A broad functional temporal impairment, J. Child
Neurology, in press.
6. Sanger T. D., Kukke S. N., 2006 Abnormalities of tactile sensory function in children
with dystonic and diplegic cerebral palsy, J Child Neurol, in press.
7. Malfait N., Sanger T. D., 2006 Does dystonia always include co-contraction? A study
of unconstrained reaching in children with primary and secondary dystonia, Exp Brain
Res, 176(2):206-216.
8. Sanger T. D., 2006, Arm trajectories in dyskinetic cerebral palsy have increased random
variability, J. Child Neurol., 21:551-557.
9. Ishihara A. K., van Doornik J., Sanger T. D., 2006 Failure Modes in Feedback Error
Learning, IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence, (full-length refereed
paper) pp.669-676.
10. Ishihara A. K., van Doornik J., Sanger T. D., 2006 Feedback Error Learning with Basis
Function Networks, IEEE Int. Symp. Intelligent Control, (full-length refereed paper).
11. Espay A. J., Hung S. W., Sanger T. D., Lang A. E., 2005, A writing device improves
writing in primary writing tremor, Neurology, 64(9):1648-1650. (cited by 2)
12. Sanger T. D., Kaiser J., Placek B., 2005, Reaching movements in childhood dystonia
contain signal-dependent noise, J. Child Neurol., 20:489-496. (cited by 1)
13. Enns G. M., Barkovich A. J., van Kuilenburg A.B.P., Manning M., Sanger T. D.,
Witt D.R., van Gennip A. H., 2004, Head imaging abnormalities in dihydropyrimidine
dehydrogenase deficiency, J. Inherit. Metab. Dis., 27:513-522.
14. Sanger T. D., 2004, Severe resting clonus caused by thyrotoxicosis in a 16-year-old girl
with hereditary spastic paraparesis, Movement Disorders,19(6): 712-713.
15. Sanger T. D., 2004, Failure of motor learning for large initial errors, Neural Computation,
16(9):1873-1886. (cited by 2)
16. Sanger T. D., 2003, Childhood-onset generalized dystonia can be modeled by increased
gain in the indirect basal ganglia pathway. J. Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr, 74:1509-1515.
(cited by 3)
17. Sanger T. D., Lang A. E., 2003, Case studies in pediatric movement disorders, Movement
Disorders, special supplement (CD-ROM).
18. Thelen D. D., Riewald S. A., Asakawa D. S., Sanger T. D., Delp S. L., 2003,
Abnormal coupling of knee and hip moments during maximal exertions in persons with
cerebral palsy. Muscle Nerve 27(4):486-493. (cited by 3)
19. Sanger T. D., 2002, Decoding neural spike trains: calculating the probability that
a spike train and an external signal are related, J. Neurophysiology, 87(3):1659-1663.
(cited by 3)
20. Sanger T. D., Pascual-Leone A., Tarsy D. M., Schlaug G., 2002, Nonlinear sensory
cortex response to simultaneous tactile stimuli in Writer’s Cramp, Movement Disorders,
17(1):105-111. (cited by 17)
21. Sanger T. D., Tarsy D. M., Pascual-Leone A., 2001, Abnormalities of spatial and
temporal sensory discrimination in writer’s cramp, Movement Disorders, 16(1):94-99.
(cited by 41)
22. Sanger T. D., Garg R. R., Chen R., 2001, Interactions between two different inhibitory
systems in human motor cortex revealed by transcranial magnetic stimulation, J. Physiology,
530(pt 2):307-317. (cited by 85)
23. Sanger T. D., 2000, Human arm movements described by a linear superposition of
principal components, J. Neuroscience, 20(3):1066-1072. (cited by 13)
24. Sanger T. D., Merzenich M. M., 2000, Computational model of the role of sensory disorganization
in focal task-specific dystonia, J. Neurophysiology, 84(5):2458-2464. (cited
by 20)
25. Bara-Jimenez W., Shelton P., Sanger T. D., Hallett M., 2000, Sensory discrimination
capabilities in patients with focal hand dystonia, Annals of Neurology, 47(3):377-380.
(cited by 38)
26. So G. M., Thiele E. A., Sanger T. D., Schmid R., Riviello J. J. Jr., 1998,
Electroencephalogram and clinical focalities in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, J. Child Neurology,
13(11):541–545.
27. Sanger T. D., 1998, Probability density methods for smooth function-approximation
and learning in populations of tuned spiking neurons, Neural Computation, 10:1567-1586.
(cited by 6)
28. Sanger T. D., 1996, Probability density estimation for the interpretation of neural
population codes, J. Neurophysiology, 76(4):2790–2793. (cited by 42)
29. Sanger T. D., Jain K. D., 1996, MERRF syndrome with overwhelming lactic acidosis,
Pediatric Neurology, 14(1):57–61. (cited by 3)
30. Sanger T. D., 1995, Eleven-year-old girl with Plasmodium falciparum malaria and
nephrotic syndrome, Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 14(12):1107–1108.
31. Sanger T. D., 1994, Theoretical considerations for the analysis of population coding
in motor cortex, Neural Computation, 6(1):12–21. (cited by 46) Reprinted in L. Abbott
and T. Sejnowski, ed.s, Neural codes and distributed representations, MIT Press, 1999,
pp. 45–53.
32. Sanger T. D., 1994, Optimal unsupervised motor learning for dimensionality reduction
of nonlinear control systems, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, 5(6):965–973.
33. Sanger T. D., 1994, Neural network learning control of robot manipulators using gradually
increasing task difficulty, IEEE Trans. Robotics and Automation, 10(3):323–333.
(cited by 22)
34. Sanger T. D., 1994, Optimal unsupervised motor learning predicts the internal representation
of barn owl head movements, Advances in Neural Information Processing
Systems, J. D. Cowan, G. Tesauro, J. Alspector, ed.s, Morgan Kaufmann, p. 614-621.
35. Sanger T. D., 1994, Two iterative algorithms for computing the singular value decomposition
from input/output samples, Advances in Neural Information Processing
Systems, J. D. Cowan, G. Tesauro, J. Alspector, ed.s, Morgan Kaufmann, p. 144-151.
(cited by 4)
36. Dornay M., Sanger T. D., 1993, Equilibrium point control of a monkey arm simulator
by a fast learning artificial neural network, Biological Cybernetics, 68(6):499–508. (cited
by 5)
37. Sanger T. D., 1993, A practice strategy for robot learning control Advances in Neural
Information Processing Systems, S. J. Hanson, J. D. Cowan, C. L. Giles, ed.s, Morgan
Kaufmann, p. 335-341. (cited by 2)
38. Sanger T. D., Sutton R. S., Matheus C. J., 1992, Iterative construction of sparse
polynomial approximations Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, J. E.
Moody, S. J. Hanson, R. P. Lippmann, ed.s, Morgan Kaufmann, p. 1064-1071. (cited
by 5)
39. Sanger T. D., 1991, A tree-structured algorithm for reducing computation in networks
with separable basis functions, Neural Computation, 3(1):67–78. (cited by 41)
40. Sanger T. D., 1991, Optimal hidden units for two-layer nonlinear feedforward neural
networks, International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence,
5(4):545–561, (cited by 4) Also appears in C. H. Chen, ed., Neural Networks in Pattern
Recognition and Their Applications, World Scientific, 1991, pp. 43-59.
41. Sanger T. D., 1991, A tree-structured adaptive network for function approximation in
high dimensional spaces, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, 2(2):285–293. (cited by 40)
42. Sanger T. D., 1991, Basis-function trees as a generalization of local variable selection
methods for function approximation Advances in Neural Information Processing
Systems, R. P. Lippmann, J. E. Moody, d. S. Touretzky, ed.s, Morgan Kaufmann, p.
700-706. (cited by 5)
43. Sanger T. D., 1990, Analysis of the two-dimensional receptive fields learned by the generalized
Hebbian algorithm in response to random input, Biological Cybernetics, 63:221–
228. (cited by 11)
44. Sanger T. D., 1989, Optimal unsupervised learning in a single-layer linear feedforward
neural network, Neural Networks, 2:459–473. (cited by 345)
45. Sanger T. D., 1988, Stereo disparity computation using Gabor filters, Biological Cybernetics,
59:405–418. (cited by 94)
46. Salama G., Sanger T. D., Cohen L. B., 1981, Optical recordings of action-potential
propagation in intact heart, Biological Bulletin, 161(2):316.
Consensus Statements
1. Sanger T. D., Taskforce on childhood motor disorders, 2006, Definition and classification
of negative motor signs in childhood, Pediatrics, 118(5):2159-2167.
2. Sanger T. D., Taskforce on childhood motor disorders, 2003, Classification and definition
of disorders causing hypertonia in childhood, Pediatrics, 111:e89-e97. (cited by
43)
Review Articles and Book Chapters
1. Sanger T. D., 2006, Hyperkinetic movement disorders in childhood, Continuum, in
press
2. Sanger T. D., Mink J. W., 2006, Movement disorders, Pediatric Neurology: Principles
and Practice, 4th edition, Swaiman K. F., Ashwal, S., Ferriero D. M. ed.s, Mosby,
Philadelphia, 1271-1311.
3. Sanger T. D., 2006, Tic disorders and Tourette syndrome, Continuum, in press
4. Sanger T. D., 2005, Hypertonia in children: how and when to treat, Curr Treat Options
Neurol, 7(6):427-439.
5. Sanger T. D., 2004, Toward a definition of childhood dystonia, Curr Opin Pediatrics,
16(6):623-627.
6. Hahn J. S., Sanger T. D., 2004, Neonatal movement disorders, NeoReviews, 5:321-326.
7. Sanger T. D., 2003, Pediatric movement disorders, Curr Opin Neurol, 16(4):529-535.
(cited by 4)
8. Sanger T. D., 2003, Neural population codes, Curr Opin Neurobio, 13(2):238-249.
(cited by 10)
9. Sanger T. D., 2003, Pathophysiology of pediatric movement disorders, J Child Neurology,
18(supp 1):S9-S24. (cited by 7)
10. Sanger T. D., 1997, A probability interpretation of neural population coding for movement,
In Morasso P., Sanguineti V., ed.s, Self-Organization, Computational Maps and
Motor Control, Elsevier, North Holland.
11. Sanger T. D., 1990a, A theoretical analysis of population coding in motor cortex,
In Antognetti P., Milutinovic V., ed.s, Neural Networks: Concepts, Applications, and
Implementations, volume 2, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
Selected Abstracts and Technical Reports
1. Sanger T. D., 2006 Recursive Bayesian Estimation of Surface EMG, Society for Neuroscience
2. Chu V., Sanger T. D., 2006 Signal dependent noise during isometric force contraction
in childhood hypertonic dystonia, Society for Neuroscience
3. Van Doornik J., Ishihara A., Sanger T. D., 2006 Uniform Boundedness of Feedback
Error Learning for a Class of Stochastic Nonlinear Systems, International Conference
on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision, Singapore
4. Ishihara A., Van Doornik J., Sanger T. D., 2006 Feedback Error Learning with Basis
Function Networks IEEE Control Systems Society
5. Ishihara A., Van Doornik J., Sanger T. D., 2006 Estimation of motor learning rate in
humans based on a feedback-error learning model, Neural Control of Movement Society
6. Sanger T. D., child motor study group, 2005 Childhood hypertonia of cerebral origin
- an open-label trial of anticholinergic treatment effects (CHOCOLATE), American
Academy of Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine
7. Kukke S., Sanger T. D., 2005 Failure of motor learning, Neural Control of Movement
Society
8. Malfait N., Sanger T. D., 2005 Is bradykinesia in cerebral palsy due to co-contraction?
Neural Control of Movement Society
9. Sanger T. D., 2004 Optimal sensory processing may cause sub-optimal motor performance,
Society for Neuroscience
10. Sanger T. D., 2004 When the best strategy is wrong: Optimal allocation of cortex may
cause focal dystonia, American Neurological Association
11. Sanger T. D., 2004 Children with arm dystonia and cerebral palsy have a deficit of
tactile sensory discrimination, Movement Disorders Society
12. Sanger T. D., 2004 Reaching movements in childhood dystonia: Consistent errors or
random noise? Movement Disorders Society
13. Sanger T. D., 2004 Explaining childhood-onset dystonia: Is there a role for the indirect
pathway? American Academy of Neurology
14. Kukke S., Sanger T. D., 2004 Humans adapt to exogenous signal-dependent noise
Neural Control of Movement Society
15. Sanger T. D., 2002, The speed-accuracy tradeoff in children is related to motor planning
rather than movement execution, Society for Neuroscience.
16. Sanger T. D., 2002, Evaluation of childhood hypertonia using the Prochazka rigidity
analyzer, Movement Disorders Society.
17. Sanger T. D., Taskforce on childhood motor disorders, 2002, Classification and definition
of disorders causing hypertonia in childhood, Proceedings of the annual meeting of
the American Academy of Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine.
18. Sanger T. D., Pascual-Leone A., Tarsy D. M., Schlaug G., 2001, Nonlinear sensory
cortex response to simultaneous tactile stimuli in Writer’s Cramp, Society for Neuroscience.
19. Sanger T. D., Garg R. R., Chen R., 2001, Interactions between two different inhibitory
systems in human motor cortex revealed by transcranial magnetic stimulation, Society
for Neuroscience.
20. Sanger T. D., 2000, Decoding neural spike trains: Calculating the probability that a
spike rate and a surface potential are related, Society for Neuroscience.
21. Sanger T. D., Tarsy D. M., Pascual-Leone A. P., Schlaug G. M., 2000, fMRI evidence of
sensory receptive fields spanning multiple fingers in writer’s cramp, American Academy
of Neurology Annual Meeting Abstracts Neurology 54(supp 3):A199-A200